Archive for the ‘Cleaning Chemicals’ Category

Dishwashing – 3 Sink Procedure

Janitorial Supplies Michigan Tennessee Wisconsin – Amerisource Industrial Supply

***It is recommended to use proportioners to make sure there is the correct amount of soap and sanitizer in the sink.  You still must test sanitizer to make sure it is within the proper PPM range to be effective.

Sink 1 – Wash

  • Start with 4 oz.of Pink Lotion Dish Soap and fill sink with hot water.
  • Scrape gross food soil from pots, pans, utensils and equipment.
  • Place items in sink and let stand for a few minutes to loosen soil.
  • Wash using a stiff nylon brush or scrub pad.
  • Remove and let excess detergent solution drain back into sink.
  • Drain and refill as often as necessary to keep the water clean.

Sink 2 – Rinse

  • Immerse pots, pans, utensils and equipment in warm CLEAN water.
  • Remove and let excess water run back into sink.
  • Change rinse water frequently.

Sink 3 – Sanitize

  • Fill sink with 8 gallons of warm water.
  • Add 2 oz. of Arrow Sanitizer ARR150.
  • Test with QT-10 paper. Must register 200 ppm.
  • Submerge all items for at least 60 seconds. Change solution regularly.
  • Remove and let air dry.

All Food Contact Surfaces

  • Prepare sanitizing solution. Submerge empty 1 Qt. spray bottle and fill or use ready to use Sani Spray. Test solution with QT-10 test papers. Must register 200 ppm.
  • Spray surfaces to be sanitized. DO NOT contaminate food with spray. Air dry.

Kitchen & Food Prep Area Cleaning

Janitorial Supplies Michigan Tennessee Wisconsin – Amerisource Industrial Supply

Cleaning Products:                                                          
Heavy Duty Degreaser – AIS234 or AIS248                      
Sanitizer – ARR150 or ARR151                                            
Glass Cleaner – AIS42004                                                    
Stainless Steel Cleaner & Polish – #170                               
Neutral Cleaner – #242                                                         

Tools & Materials
Bucket with wringer
Clean buckets (2)
Wet mop
Clean cloths – Microfiber
Trigger Sprayer
Hand held brush 
Broom
Dust pan
Trash Liners
“Wet Floor” signs
Rubber gloves & safety glasses
Paper towels
Hand Soap

Procedures:

  1. Put on gloves and glasses. Put all food away prior to any cleaning operation.
  2. Check levels in all hand towel and hand soap dispensers and refill as necessary.
  3. Using a trigger sprayer filled with diluted cleaner/degreaser and a clean cloth, clean all kitchen surfaces
    1. Outside of oven, hood, refrigerator and counter tops.
    2. All doors into and out of the kitchen.
    3. Walls behind prep areas and where necessary.
    4. Towel and soap dispensers
    5. Faucets and cupboard handles.
  4. Wash windows/mirrors using glass cleaner and a clean, dry, lint-free cloth.
  5. Wipe Stainless Steel surfaces with Stainless Steel Cleaner & Polish. Wipe or spray on and wipe off with a clean, dry cloth.
  6. Push all litter toward the door using a push broom.
    1. Avoid using a sweeping motion. Use only as a collecting tool.
    2. Pick up with dust pan and dispose in trash.
  7. Waste receptacle treatment:
    1. Twist and tie top of the liner closed. Lift out liner.
    2. Spray receptacle inside and out with sanitizer solution.
    3. Allow to air dry or wipe dry with a clean cloth.
    4. Reline with a new liner and place in original position.
  8. Place “Wet Floor” signs. Mop floors following the Floor Care Cleaning procedures for either finished or
    1. unfinished floors. Note: Polished floors should only be cleaner with a neutral cleaner. Unfinished tile floors or
    2. quarry tile should be cleaned with a dilute solution of Cleaner/Degreaser.

Laundry Products

Janitorial Supplies Michigan Tennessee Wisconsin – Amerisource Industrial Supply

   

 

 

COMMERICAL LAUNDRY PRODUCTS

 ONYX LAUNDRY BREAK DETERGENT

Heavy duty liquid cleaning agent designed for tough laundry problems.  It is based on alkalinity builders and soil suspending agents.  It emulsifies greasy soils and keeps them suspended to prevent soil redeposition.  Designed for use with automatic dispensing equipment.  Requires the use of a neutralizing agent.

 TOPAZ NEUTRA-SOFT

Balanced blend of softening and neutralizing agents. Neutralizes the alkaline detergent residues and water hardness minerals. Softens linens and clothing and reduces wrinkling.  Eliminates static cling and leaves laundry smelling fresh and clean.    Designed for use with automatic dispensing equipment.   

 OPAL LAUNDRY DESTAINER

Super concentrated formula designed specifically for institutional laundries.  Very effective at removing the toughest laundry stains and odors.  Can be used on most natural and synthetic bleach safe fabrics.    Designed for use with automatic dispensing equipment.

 ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS AVAILABLE

  1.  LEMON FRESH POWDERED DETERGENT
  2. NON-CHLORINATED LIQUID SANITIZER
  3. NON-CHLORINATED POWDERED BRIGHTNER AND STAIN REMOVER

                      

 

A GENERAL APPROACH TO CLEANING AND CLEANERS

Janitorial Supplies Michigan – Amerisource Industrial Supply 

Modified from Rochester Midland Corp publication

THE ROLE OF CLEANING AND CLEANERS

 Why does the chemical cleaning product industry exist?  In other words, why is it necessary to clean?  There are many important reasons such as preventing the spread of disease and making our environment a safe and healthy place to live.   Perhaps the best historical example is the Black Death, the terrible plague that swept through Europe during the Middle Ages.  During a short period of time, over 60 million people died, almost one quarter of the world’s population.

 Today, chemicals like disinfectant cleaners and other products that are available, could have prevented a significant number of those deaths.  Due to the fact that sanitation and personal hygiene are such an integral part of our daily lives, we take them for granted.  Yet it is the prime reason why we live in a world in which life expectancy in now double what it was just 200 years ago.  Although there are perhaps hundreds of specific reasons to clean and disinfect, there are eight primary reasons.   They are:

  1.  Health (pathogenic bacteria live in soil)
  2.  Functionality (some tasks, such as repair, are impossible without cleaning first)
  3.  Safety (dirty, slippery equipment and/or facilities are dangerous)
  4.  Economics (dirty facilities wear out faster and perform less efficiently)
  5.  Product Quality (in some industries, product quality is difficult or even impossible to maintain without cleaning and sanitation – for example, cleaning electronic circuit boards) 
  6. Government Agency Requirements (in some industries, for example food processing, the USDA requires cleaning at regular intervals) 
  7. Pride and Aesthetic Values (keeping floors and work areas clean, improves worker productivity) 
  8. Comfort

 Chemicals provide the major means for most cleaning operations.  One or more of the eight reasons listed above come into play in our every day life.

 A simple definition of the term soil is physical matter out of place.   What distinguishes soil from other physical matter is that it occurs or exists in a location where it is not wanted.  Soils can generally be described as heavy or light, organic or inorganic (or mixtures of both), solid or liquid, viscous (syrupy) or fluid, soluble or insoluble.  Soils also are strongly influenced by heat and other environmental factors.

 Organic soils are derived from living matter – people, plants, animals, foodstuffs, or petroleum.  They are typically residues derived from living things or petroleum – greasy soils (oil), residue from plants or animals (food stuffs), and human matter (blood, urine, bacteria).

 Inorganic soils are primarily composed of dirt and sand.  Mineral deposits, planting soil, hard water deposits, cement, fiberglass residue, and dust are all examples of inorganic soil.  Many soils are mixtures of both inorganic and organic soils.

 A simple definition for a cleaner is a chemical solution that helps to remove soil.  The type of soil encountered and the surface upon which the soil is deposited will be major factors in determining the type of chemical cleaner and the cleaning conditions required for soil removal.  There are a variety of cleaners formulated to remove a variety of soils. 

 TYPES OF CLEANING SOLUTIONS

 When considering cleaning, it is useful to think in terms of what is actually being accomplished.  Consider a hard surface upon which soil is deposited.  In order to remove or clean this soil from the surface via the use of conventional chemical cleaning techniques, three successive actions must occur:

  1. The soil must be physically separated from the surface being cleaned.
  2. The soil must be broken up and suspended in the chemical cleaning solution.
  3. The soil must be physically removed, usually via rinsing or wiping from the surface.T

The primary types of cleaners used for removing soils are listed below:

  1.  Detergents
  2.  Alkaline Cleaners
  3.  Acid Cleaners
  4.  Disinfectants
  5.  Bacteria and Enzymes
  6.  Solvent Cleaners
  7.  Emulsion Cleaners
  8.  Abrasive Cleaners

 DETERGENTS: Detergents (or surfactants – surface active agents) perform several important functions.  First, they reduce the surface tension for aqueous (water based) solutions that allows for faster penetration of cleaners into soils.  Next, they provide emulsifying action, they chemically attach themselves to the surface of soil particles, solvents, greases, and waxes and keep them suspended (usually in water), so that they can be easily rinsed away.  A detergent cleaner performs four basic functions in order to penetrate and remove soil:  penetration, wetting, dispersion, and emulsifying.  The strength of each of these properties determines the efficacy of a detergent.

 The penetration function of a detergent allows the cleaning solution to flow into the pores of a surface and reach under and around embedded soils.  While surfaces appear smooth, they are actually composed of pores, pits, and crevices, in which soils become entrenched.  Lack of penetration power makes soil removal from surface crevices and pits extremely difficult.

 The surface tension of water and other aqueous solutions acts as a thin, fairly strong, barrier that prevents it from penetrating porous materials like cloth and surfaces.  Detergents increase the wetting ability of water by reducing the surface tension and in turn improving its ability to penetrate surface pours.  Without improved wetting, aqueous solutions would be repelled by surfaces that they are trying to clean.

 Dispersion is the process of breaking up and suspending solid masses of soil above the surface in the cleaning solution so that can be easily removed.  Soil suspension is important because it prevents soil from being redeposited on to the surface, ensuring that it is rinsed away with the cleaning solution.

 Due to the fact oil repels water, the emulsification property of detergents works to break up oily, greasy materials into tiny particles so that they are more easily dissolved in water.  Emulsifying agents actually make water and oil compatible so that greasy soils can be suspended in the aqueous cleaning solution, instead of being redeposited on the surface.

 pH is a term that describes the degree of alkalinity or acidity of a product.  The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, in which 7 is assigned to representing neutrality.  The range below 7 (approximately 0.5-6.5) represents the acidic scale, with 0.5 rating highly acidic and corrosive, and 6.5 rating slightly acidic.  The lower the number, the stronger the acid.  The range above 7 (approximately 7.5-14.0) represents the alkaline scale, with 14.0 rating highly alkaline and corrosive, and 7.5 slightly alkaline.  The higher the number, the more alkaline.

pH

Examples of Products

Scale

Everyday

Cleaning

     
0 Sulfuric Acid  
1 Stomach Acid Heavy Duty Acid Bowl Cleaners
2 Lemon Juice Mild Duty Bowl Cleaners
3 Grapefruit and Orange Juice Phenolic Disinfectants
4 Tomato Juice Tannin Carpet Spotter
5 Black Coffee  
6 Urine  
7 Pure Water Neutral Cleaners
8 Sea Water Floor Finish
9 Baking Soda General Purpose Carpet Spotters
10 Milk of Magnesia All Purpose Degreasers
11 Ammonia Non Acid Bowl Cleaners
12 Laundry Detergent Heavy Duty Spray and Wipe
13 Bleach Floor Stripper
14 Caustic Soda  Heavy Duty Liquid Drain Cleaner 

 pH numbers are also logarithmic.  For example, a pH of 9 is ten times more alkaline than a pH of 8.  A pH of 10 is 100 times more alkaline than a pH of 8.  On the acidic scale, a pH of 2 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 3 and one thousand times more acidic than a pH of 5.

 The advantage of neutral pH cleaners (or cleaners closer to a neutral pH) are that they tend to be safer for the end user and the environment.  For example, neutral pH floor cleaners have the least negative impact on floor finishes.  A high pH can actually yellow or remove floor finish.  Hand soaps are also neutral pH cleaners. 

 ALKALINE CLEANERS:  Alkaline cleaners enhance and speed up the cleaning process.  They often contain either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which have a strong affinity for surfaces and in turn will work to modify the soil (make it more soluble).  Alkaline cleaners modify insoluble soils to render them easier to suspend and in turn rinse away.  The also make proteins and other alkaline susceptible organic soils dissolvable in water based solutions.  Please note that the majority of, but not all, soils are alkaline susceptible.  Therefore, the majority of cleaners are alkaline.  The alkaline pH range is approximately 7.5 (the least alkaline) to 14.0 (highly alkaline and corrosive).

 ACID CLEANERS:  Although the majority of soils are susceptible to alkaline agents, some are more susceptible to acids.  Acid cleaners are effective against tough inorganic stains like mineral deposits (lime and milk stone), soap film, certain molds, and rust because of their descaling ability.  Descaling involves the removal of soil in layers, the acid eats away at the layers of inorganic matter.  Acid cleaners usually contain either hydrochloric acid, which is good for heavy duty cleaning, or phosphoric acid which is considered to be safer and milder on surfaces than hydrochloric acid.

 DISINFECTANTS: Disinfectants kill or reduce bacteria, fungi, and viruses which cause disease on surfaces, leaving a residue that continues to kill microorganisms.  The chemistry is complex and many varieties are available.  We frequently use quaternary ammonium halides which attack bacteria cell walls.  It should be noted that many other sanitizers with different types of chemistry and chemicals structure are also available. 

 Disinfectant detergents work to destroy harmful bacteria while assisting with the soil removal.  The detergent component has certain ingredients that lift the soil away from the surface so it can be wiped away more easily, while the disinfecting component kills or reduces the bacteria population to acceptable levels.

 Disinfectant detergents (or any other type of cleaning chemical) should not be used simultaneously with the use of another chemical.  For example, a disinfectant cleaner used with an enzyme digester renders both products ineffective.  Mixing products that contain bleach and ammonia can release a toxic gas that could be harmful to the end user.  Products should only be mixed with water.  If two products are necessary to remove the soil one should be used and rinsed away and then the other, they should never be applied or mixed together.  Furthermore, because of the potential to render disinfectants ineffective, federal law prohibits the mixing or use of disinfectants in a manner that is inconsistent with label directions.

 The term hospital grade disinfectant refers to a disinfectant that is effective against a select number of bacteria, in particular Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonellla choleraesius, and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as a variety of other pathogenic organisms.

 Quaternary disinfectants or Quats are good all-purposed disinfectants.  They combat a broad spectrum of disease and odor causing organisms, are low in toxic or irritation properties, and provide odor control.  Additionally. Quats allow for a broader range of fragrances than most other disinfecting agents.  The quaternaries also possess some penetrating and wetting properties that increase the effectiveness of detergents and allow them to better dissolve into solutions.  Quats also tend to be less expensive than other types of disinfectants.

 Phenolic disinfectants or Phenols are also effective against a variety of gram positive and gram negative organisms. As well as the bacillus (type of bacteria) that causes tuberculosis, but are higher it toxicity and irritation properties and have a distinct odor.  Phenols also lack detergency properties and thus do not contribute to the wetting and penetrating functions of a product.

 Phenols are, however, preferred in many health care settings where blood spills and other infectious bodily fluids are more commonly encountered.  Due to the fact that Phenols are tuberculocidal, they are recommended to help people meet the OSHA Occupational Exposure to Blood Borne Pathogens Standard.  OSHA’s Blood Borne Pathogen Standard states that spills of regulated body fluids must be decontaminated with an appropriate disinfectant (which is defined as a tuberculocidal disinfectant) to prevent infection by blood borne pathogens, primarily Hepatitis B and AIDS.

 Although Tuberculosis in not spread through contact with hard surfaces (it is spread by inhalation of airborne particles), OSHA bases the standard on the presumption that killing Tuberculosis indicates that a disinfectant or chemical may have a greater capability for killing Hepatitis B.

 ENYYME AND BACTERIA CLEANERS:  Enzyme and Bacteria cleaners are composed of nonpathogenic (will not cause disease), living bacteria or enzymes that will break down and liquefy organic soils like fats, proteins, carbohydrates and grease, while simultaneously eliminating malodor.  Enzyme and Bacteria cleaners present an alternative to harsher chemical solutions like solvents and strong acids or alkalis, because they are more environmentally sensible, and more user friendly that products with extreme pH.

 The process by which enzyme and bacteria cleaners work is important to understand.  When a bacteria product is applied, the microorganisms are dormant.  They begin to grow and digest the waste that is present (their food source) and in turn multiply.

 Since bacteria don’t have mouths, they break down and metabolize waste by producing enzymes.  The waste that has been broken down is now small enough to be transported or absorbed through the bacteria cell wall.  Once the waste particles are inside the cell, they can be broken down and used as a fuel and energy source. Allowing the cell to reproduce again and again, thus repeating the process.  As long as the organic soils are available as a food source, the process will continue.

 Straight enzyme cleaners are products that contain only enzymes that have been separated from the bacteria that produce them.   These products also break sown soils like grease, starches, and proteins.  Once enzymes have done their work, they are used up and cannot reproduce themselves; in turn they will not be able to degrade any more waste.

 Bacteria products can be advantageous because they last longer and tent to be more effective – if food is available, bacteria are always producing enzymes and multiplying to degrade waste. 

 Enzyme and Bacteria cleaners are currently used primarily for drain line cleaning and odor control.  They can be applied once for a specific odor problem or organic waste clog, or they can be incorporated into an ongoing maintenance program, to minimize waste buildup and reduce the need for costly pumping.  A regular application of an enzyme and bacteria digester can be especially effective in controlling odor problem caused by organic soil build-up in cracks of tile, around the base of toilets, and long the sides of urinals and drains.

 SOVLVENT CLEANERS: Solvent cleaners are particularly effective for the removal of organic soils, and greases, etc.  The solvent removes the soil from the surfaces.  There are a number of different solvents.  The well-known “butyl” solvent is actually glycol ether, which allows aqueous solution to remove oily soils more effectively.  Glycol ether solvents are unique because they can be dissolved in oil or water.

 In some cases, hydrocarbon solvents are used because of their ability to attack greases.  Chlorinated solvents offer even more vigorous attack on oily soils.  However, due to the negative impact on the environment and the user health, many solvent products have been restricted, banned, or planned for future phase out.

 Solvent cleaners are good for removing oil based stains like greasy fingerprints on mirrors and windows.

 EMULSION CLEANERS: Emulsion cleaners are typically solvents that are mixed with detergents or other ingredients to form a stable cleaning product in water.  They emulsify oils (break the oil particles down so that they can be dissolved in water) making the particles compatible with water. For example, furniture polish as well liquid cleansers are often emulsion cleaners that are effective against both water and oil based stains.

 ABRASIVES:  Abrasives clean by mechanically sanding or grinding down a minute layer of the surface.  Abrasives can be useful for removing tough stains, but care should be take not to wear the surface down to the point that it becomes more porous and in turn susceptible to staining.  Heavy-duty cleaners like acid detergents and emulsion cleansers that are miler on surfaces, can often take the place of abrasive powders.  Products like acid bowl cleaners and abrasive stain removers should not be used on a daily basis.

 

 

Understanding and Dealing with MRSA

Industrial Supplies Michigan – Amerisource Industrial Supply  
  

The Basics — What Is It And Where It Is Found?   

Disturbing, frightening and seemingly relentless, MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) has haunted the consciousness of the nation. Like a modern-day plague, MRSA, a type of bacterial “staph” infection resistant to commonly used antibiotics, has prompted the concern of health officials, business owners and the general public due to its increasing spread, adaptability and virtual defiance of conventional treatments.   Staph bacteria is so ubiquitous that many of us unknowingly carry it “colonized” on our bodies —it resides on the skin or in the nasal passages of nearly 30 percent of the population. This common bacteria can mutate into a viable threat in hospitals and other healthcare environments when staph takes advantage of insect bites, skin abrasions, cuts and surgical incision avenues into the body to cause pneumonia, wound, bloodstream or urinary tract infections in patients with weakened immune systems.    

 

First discovered in 1961, these MRSA infections are fiercely resistant to usually reliable beta antibiotics such as methicillin, oxacillin, penicillin and amoxicillin. In rare cases, mild skin infections featuring boils or pimples can transform lactams into necrotizing fasciitis (“flesh eating”) bacterial infections that can spread with horrifying speed and result in amputations or death.     

Currently, the majority of MRSA cases are in Healthcare settings. According to an October 2007 study published in “The Journal of the American Medical Association” (JAMA), approximately 85% of invasive MRSA infections occur in these environments, while 14% are categorized as community-associated (CA-MRSA) infections, or in those individuals lacking the risk factors associated with healthcare environments. As outlined in a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report, more individuals died from MRSA in 2005 than from AIDS.    

Transmission and Vulnerability     

MRSA is transmitted primarily from the colonized hand of a patient or healthcare worker who did not properly wash their hands. Swollen, red and pus-filled areas from surgical incisions or skin irritations characterize the skin of infected individuals. It can also reside in hair-covered regions such as the back of the neck or the groin, and is frequently mistaken fora spider bite. CA-MRSA, on the other hand, is usually transmitted via skin cuts and abrasions in environments where there is predominantly close-quarter human contact— everywhere from airports to military bases, gymnasiums, locker rooms, pool areas, ball fields,
day care centers and penitentiaries. A common risk factor is the sharing of towels, razors and other personal hygiene products. According to the CDC, individuals over age 65 are especially vulnerable to MRSA and CA-MRSA, and culturally, records show that black people appear to experience infections at twice the rate of caucasions.    

Regrettably, MRSA is gaining strength outside of healthcare settings and had found its way into the community. One only has to consult the mainstream media to discover CA-MRSA outbreaks among competitive sports teams from the high school to the professional level. The infection has affected professional sports players and has contributed to the deaths of high school and college athletes across the country. In addition to the risk factor of close contact associated with sports, the sharing of equipment or clothing may also be a contributor.   
  
 What If You Think You Have It?    
The bottom line is that if you have a skin cut, abrasion or something that looks like a spider bite or even a pimple that is not responding to conventional first aid methods or over-the-counter medications, you should consult your physician immediately. Even though MRSA and CA-MRSA are frequently resistant to antibiotics, your physician can devise a treatment strategy utilizing a variety of medications that can be adjusted or augmented. If you are already under a physician’s care for an infection, pay particular attention to the effectiveness of the medication. If you notice that the infection is getting worse, or if you start running a fever or have trouble breathing, contact your physician immediately. If you have a condition that lowers your immunity, you are at a higher risk of MRSA and CA-MRSA infection. If you think that you might have an infection, contact your physician immediately.    

It’s also important to keep in mind that you should avoid asking your physician for antibiotic treatments for a simple cold or flu. Increasingly, the medical community is coming to the realization that MRSA and CA-MRSA are resistant to conventional antibiotics due to the over prescribing of such medications.  
 
Prevention — Cleaning Up Your Act    
Now that you understand the dangers of MRSA and CA-MRSA in more detail, your emphasis should be on avoiding infection and outbreaks by practicing common sense and good personal hygiene. This advice, based on recommendations by the CDC and healthcare professionals is not solely applicable to individuals. If you hold a position of responsibility with a business or concern where close human contact is frequent, you should pay particular attention to the following recommendations:    

 

  • Make sure your hands are clean by thorough and frequent washing with soap and warm water or by using a alcohol-based hand sanitizer and/or antimicrobial cleanser- especially after chaning bandages or touching wounds.
  • Take your time washing your hands — it should take as long as it takes for you to recite the alphabet 
  • Constantly clean cuts and scrapes and cover them with bandages until they are healed 
  • Discard any soiled bandages and used adhesive tape 
  • Avoid contact with the wounds and bandages of others, if possible 
  • Shower immediately after exercise, athletic practice or competitions 
  • Do not share or tolerate the sharing of personal items such as towels, razors, bar soap or deodorant
  •  Immediately wash soiled towels, sheets and clothes with laundry detergent and dry them on the hot dryer setting to kill bacteria
  •  Wipe equipment surfaces with a disinfectant thoroughly after use 
  • If you think you have an infection, contact your physician immediately
  • Maintain a cleaner environment though mandated cleaning procedures for frequently touched equipment and surfaces thereof 
SOURCES
:CDC Web site. The American Academy of Family Physicians Web site. WebMD Web site.Capriotti, T. Dermatology Nursing, Jan. 26, 2004; vol 15: pp 535-538. Johnson, L.
Infections in Medicine, 2005; vol 22: pp 16-20.
Klevens, R.M. The Journal of the American Medical Association, Oct. 17, 2007; vol 298: pp 1763-1771. R. Monica Klevens, DDS, MPH, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta.
Elizabeth Bancroft, MD, Acute Communicable Disease Control, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.
CDC Basic Statistics, HIV/AIDS Status Report, 2005. WebMD Medical News: “MRSA Rates Much Higher Than Thought.”
CDC Press Release, “CDC estimates 94,000 invasive drug-resistant staph infections occurred in the U.S. in 2005.” October 16, 2007.
Linezolid for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in children. Kaplan SL - Pediatr Infect Dis J - 01-SEP-2003; 22(9 Suppl): S178-85
Prospective comparison of risk factors and demographic and clinical characteristics of community-acquired, methicillin-resistant versus methicillin-susceptible
Staphylococcus aureus infection in children.
Sattler CA - Pediatr Infect Dis J - 01-OCT-2002; 21(10): 910-7 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the community. Bratcher D - Pediatr
Infect Dis J - 01-DEC-2001; 20(12): 1167-8
   

 

 
 
 
  
   

 

  

Carpet Spotters Improve Carpet Cleaning

Industrial Supplies Michigan – Carpet Spotters
Amerisource Industrial Supply

USING A CARPET SPOTTER TO IMPROVE CARPET CLEANING 

The following is an overview of training that explains the ways that you can use a carpet spotter to improve your overall carpet cleaning success. Carpet cleaning is harder than it looks because we have all experienced two of the most common problems and wonder what is going on.  It is easier than you think because the reason for the problems is straightforward. 

The three problems we encounter time after time are:

  1. You had a spot and thought you cleaned it up yesterday.  Today, that same spot is now two or three times larger and even more noticeable.
  2. You cleaned your carpet with an extractor last night and it looked pretty good.  This morning there are spots here, there, and everywhere.
  3. I cleaned the carpet last night and it does not look as good as I think it should

 If you have experienced either of these problems, you know how frustrating they can be.  But, more importantly, we can deal with them to minimize your frustration.

 The Spot That Grows

There are a number of different carpet spotters – we use different cleaning chemicals to clean different types of soil.  For instance, there are spotters that are most effective against beverages (usually referred to as Tannin Spotters) and there are spotters more effective against food-based soil (usually referred to as Enzyme Spotters).  Spotting kits are available that include all the necessary chemicals to remove any type of spot with use instructions. In addition, there are extracting compounds, pre-sprays, and rinses. 

For our purposes here, we are presuming that you are using the right spotting product – we just want you to understand why the spot returns bigger than ever.

Imagine spilling some coffee.  It is now seeping into the carpet until it hits the impervious carpet backing or the hard floor that the carpet was laid on.   The carpet fibers are soaked wet and there is a pool of coffee at the bottom of the spot. You do the right thing.  You blot the spot and absorb as much of the coffee as possible.  Now you some of your carpet spotter designed for coffee spills and the spot looks ok.  Maybe, you even use a carpet spotter and quickly rinsed the spot.

If you are typical, when you come back the next day, the spot is still there and it is bigger than when you started.  This happens because the coffee lying under the spill on top of the carpet has spread out when it hit the carpet backing.  Maybe it is two-inch spot on top but it is more likely a five-inch pool underneath.

As the carpet fibers dry from the top down, the coffee wicks up the carpet fibers and they cover the entire five-inch pool – not just the two-inch spill.  Doing a quick rinse with a carpet spotter usually aggravates the problem by turning the five-inch pool into an eight-inch pool.

The solution is straightforward and it involves the carpet spotter.  The entire pool of coffee lying under the carpet needs to be extracted.  To do this, all you need to do is keep saturating the spot and sucking it up until the rinse water is coming back clear.  Once the water is coming back clear, the pool of coffee is gone and when the carpet dries, there is nothing to wick back up to make the spot return.

Extracted Last Night and Spotty This Morning

This problem is closely related to the growing spot problem – just on a larger scale.  When you extract a carpet, you get it wet.  It all goes back to those pools of coffee and such that are lying under the carpet.   This time, they are dry and you are going to rewet them with the extractor.  The same thing that happened when you did the quick pass with the carpet spotter will happen when you extract the carpet. 

The spots on the carpet tell us that there is something in or under the carpet.  When we wet it without pulling all of it out of the carpet, the carpet will dry and the dirty water will wick to the surface making another spot.  There are a few ways to handle this – the right way and the cosmetic way.

The right way is to pre-treat the spots and attempt to completely remove any of the spill that has pooled and dried under the carpet.  This can be done with your carpet spotter or with your extraction machine wand.  The cosmetic way is to come back after you extract and run a bonnet over the areas that have spotted.  This will remove the surface dirt and make it appear that the carpet is clean.

Of course, there is another problem that occurs.  Often, spots will show up where there was no indication of a spill in the first place.  This happens because the original spill or spot was surface cleaned but not thoroughly cleaned.  If a spill is completely dry and we successfully clean the carpet surface with a little chemical, we are setting ourselves up for a bigger problem when we do a full extraction.  That spot will come back bigger than ever.  This happens all the time.  At this point, there are two choices – remove the source of the spot with the carpet spotter or bonnet it to clean the surface knowing it will eventually come back again.

Cleaned The Carpet But It Doesn’t Look As Good As It Should

Sometimes dirty carpet it is not what it seems.  Maybe it is:

  1. Dirty and needs to be cleaned
  2. Full of detergent and needs to be rinsed out
  3. Alkaline as a result of too much cleaning and needs to be neutralized
  4. Worn out and in need of replacement

Using a carpet spotter, a few cleaning products, and 10 minutes can tell us a lot.  To determine what you are really facing and needs to be done – just put some warm water in the carpet spotter and do some testing.  Then you will know what you need to be doing.

The first test I run is to use the carpet spotter and no chemicals at all.  If you can rinse an area repeatedly and generate soapsuds, your carpet probably has detergent in it – this is residue left from prior cleanings.  Detergent in the carpet increases the speed of resoiling so the carpet gets dirty more quickly.  It this is the case, you do not need to add more detergent to the carpet – you can extract with hot water or use a rinse agent – in either case, the idea is to get the detergent out of the carpet.

The second test I run is to use one of my general purpose spotters and work some into the carpet – then I rinse the carpet with the warm water in the carpet spotter.  This tells me if the carpet is in fact dirty and if cleaning it will produce any results.  If the first test came up empty and the second test generates results, we know the carpet needs to be cleaned.

The third test I run is to use a carpet rinse or neutralizer to determine if the carpet has a condition know as “browning.”  If neither of the other tests generated the result I was looking for, it is possible that the carpet has become alkaline from prior cleanings and has lost its luster.  Using a rinse agent which is acidic in nature will neutralize the alkalinity and restore the carpet.  To perform this test, spray a diluted mixture of carpet rinse onto the carpet, work it in, and remove it with the warm water in the carpet spotter.  If the carpet brightens noticeably, the carpet needs to be extracted using a neutralizer.

Finally, it none of the tests have generated any results – it is probably time to replace the carpet.

Nursing Homes Recommended Cleaning Chemicals

Janitorial Products Michigan Tennessee Wisconsin
Amerisource Industrial Supply

Nursing Home Chemicals by Area

Restrooms and Showers  
     
  Clean and Disinfect  
                 Fixtures AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Toilet Bowls/Urinals AIS Neutral Disinfectant Big D
                 Counter Tops AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Floors AIS Neutral Disinfectant Big D
                 Stainless and Chrome AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Showers (Daily Clean) AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Spot Clean Walls,Doors, etc AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Blood Spills AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Soap and Scum Removal (Deep Clean) Citrus H2O2 Peroxy Blend
  Mildew Remover Tilex Mildew Remover
  Whirlpools AIS Neutral Disinfectant Big D
  Glass Surfaces Window Kleen Conc / AIS RTU Glass Clnr
  Urine Smells AIS Liquid Life
  Floor Drains AIS Liquid Life
  Hair and Body Soap Kutol Hair and Body Shampoo
     
     
Office    
     
  Clean Counter Tops AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Glass Surfaces Window Kleen Conc Glass Clnr
  Wipe Down Equipment AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Disinfect Telephones AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Light Clean and Disinfect Trash Containers AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Light Spot Clean Walls,Doors, etc AIS WFC or Soft Scrub
  Floor Drains AIS Liquid Life
     
Halls and Lobbys    
     
  Clean Counter Tops AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Glass Surfaces Window Kleen Conc Glass Clnr
  Wipe Down Equipment AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Disinfect Telephones AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Light Clean and Disinfect Trash Containers AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
   Spot Clean Walls,Doors, etc AIS WFC or Soft Scrub
  Stainless and Chrome AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Floor Drains AIS Liquid Life
     
     
Dining Room/Break Rooms  
     
  Clean Counter Tops, Tables, Chairs AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Glass Surfaces Window Kleen Conc Glass Clnr
  Wipe Down Equipment AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Disinfect Telephones AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Light Clean and Disinfect Trash Containers AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Spot Clean Walls,Doors, etc AIS WFC or Soft Scrub
  Stainless and Chrome AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Floor Drains AIS Liquid Life
     
Patient/Resident Rooms  
     
  Clean and Disinfect  
                 Counter Tops and Hard Surfaces AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Switches, Handles, Knobs, etc AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Vinyl Furniture and Coverings AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Stainless and Chrome AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Telephones AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
                 Spot Clean Walls,Doors, etc AIS WFC or Soft Scrub
                 Toilet Bowls  AIS Neutral Disinfectant Big D
  Blood Spills AIS WFC Washroom Fixture Cleaner
  Neutral Disinfect Vinyl Floors AIS Neutral Disinfectant
  Glass Surfaces Window Kleen Conc Glass Clnr
  Urine Smells AIS Liquid Life
  Floor Drains AIS Liquid Life
     
Misc    
  Furniture Polish Lemon ScentFurniture Polish
  Dust Mop Treatment Dust Mop Treatment Aerosol
     

Swine Flu 2009 H1N1 – Facts

Janitorial Supplies Michigan – Amerisource Industrial Supply

Truth About Swine Flu 2009 H1N1

Ms. Michele Wingfield, Branch Chief, Product Science Branch of the US EPA Office of
Pesticide Programs, Antimicrobial Division is recommending the use of any registered
product with label claim against Influenza A. If your products have an Influenza A
label claim, you can use against the current H1N1 strain. That being said, you cannot
add “swine flu” to your label just because you have Influenza A. The Administration is
currently calling this strain 2009-H1N1 flu instead of swine flu.

DO NOT BE MISLEAD! There are NO disinfectants registered through the US EPA that
can claim to be effective against the 2009H1N1 strain of “swine flu.” All current swine flu
claims refer to animal quarters.

Amerisource Products effective agains Influenza A

BIG DINSINFECTANT
150 SANITIZER

Carpet Care Interim Cleaning

Janitorial Supplies Michigan – Amerisource Industrial Supply

INTERIM CLEANING        MONTHLY HI TRAFFIC
                                                           ELSEWHERE EVERY OTHER MONTH

Products                                  Equipment
Dri-Way                                   Tornado Vacuum CW30
Spotting Kit                            Dri-Way Jr. Dual Brush
                                                    Pile Brush
                                                    Spotting Brush

 

  1. Remove moveable obstructions for wall-to-wall vacuuming
  2. Pick up large debris
  3. Sprinkle generously Dri-Way compound on traffic lanes
  4. Work Dri-Way compound into the carpet with Dri-Way Jr. Dual Brush
  5. Let stand until dry to the touch. This allows for maximum soil absorption.
  6. Pile Brush traffic lanes removing Dri-Way compound and imbedded soil. Always brush opposite to traffic pattern.
  7. Vacuum wall to wall with Tornado Carpet Keeper. Do not be concerned; if some Dri-Way compound is left in the carpet, it acts to retard soil.
  8. Identify spots refer to spotting guide for removal products
  9. Apply spotter and work in to center of spot with brush
  10. Allow 10 minutes for spotter to work
  11. Rinse spot with Tornado Pro Spot Extractor
  12. If spot persist, apply clean/dry terry towel and weight to pull out spot

 

Productivity    Pile Brush               2,000sq ft/hour
                              Dri-Way                  3,000sq ft/hour

Carpet Cleaning Chemicals

Janitorial Supplies Michigan – Amerisource Industrial Supply

Carpet Care Chemicals

Encapsulating vs Traditional chemicals 

Traditional carpet cleaning chemicals contain detergents that are sticky by nature and are de­signed to attract and suspend dirt, separating it from the carpet fiber. The problem with these types of chemicals is that there is no known wet cleaning system that completely removes 100% of these detergents from the carpet during the cleaning process. This means that every time a carpet is wet cleaned, using traditional carpet cleaning products, chemical, along with unrecovered soil, builds up and adds to the ongoing struggle and cost of keeping carpets clean year-round.

 encapulate1

 

The efficacy of traditional detergents stops there, but the encapsulating component of good cleaning chemistry will go one step further, surrounding (encapsulating) the detergent and dirt with a carpet-safe polymer. It is when the carpet dries that the secondary benefit of encapsula­tion technology is realized. Traditional detergents leave behind sticky residues that lead to rapid resoiling. But an encapsu­lating detergent dries into a hard crystalline material that fractures off the carpet fiber during the dry vacuuming process. Therefore an important benefit of encapsulation is that any residue left behind is of a non-sticky nature, and consequently does not result in rapid resoiling.

 encapulate2 

Seeing is Believing! The Difference is Crystal Clear

 encapulate3

This demonstrates how traditional chemicals leave a sticky, soil attracting residue while the encapsulating product leaves a dry, non-sticky residue that will not attract new soil.

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